SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 HM

2022 HM

2022 HM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.147 AU it takes 1.23 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 76
Orbital Period · P
1.23 yr
v(q)
42.5 km/s
v(Q)
18.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.36
Eccentricity · e
0.4

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.688 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.606 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.918 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.147 AU gives an orbital period of 1.23 yr, or about 449 days.

The high eccentricity (0.4) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.04° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.55 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 76 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3416 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.147 AU
Eccentricity
0.4
Perihelion
0.688 AU
Aphelion
1.6058 AU
Inclination
17.04°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
182.13°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-17 13:25 0.382061 AU
57155454 km
12.25 km/s
2027-May-19 21:54 0.485350 AU
72607376 km
10.01 km/s
2031-Oct-19 16:32 0.045938 AU
6872255 km
14.02 km/s
2033-May-05 20:01 0.281351 AU
42089555 km
23.16 km/s
2036-Sep-22 00:18 0.426606 AU
63819343 km
27.88 km/s
2038-Apr-12 12:59 0.116099 AU
17368201 km
10.46 km/s
2047-Oct-11 06:25 0.050061 AU
7489032 km
17.74 km/s
2049-Apr-29 03:24 0.064001 AU
9574461 km
19.17 km/s
2063-Oct-07 05:50 0.124422 AU
18613198 km
19.85 km/s
2065-Apr-25 22:33 0.030135 AU
4508205 km
17.31 km/s
2074-Nov-23 05:01 0.277861 AU
41567473 km
10.73 km/s
2079-Oct-09 19:41 0.132574 AU
19832843 km
18.58 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.55

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34159
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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